Clarke Morledge -- Computer Network Engineer, College of William and Mary...
I hiked the Mount of the Holy Cross, one of the famous Colorado Fourteeners, with some friends in July, 2012. My buddy, Mike Scott, snapped this photo of me on the summit.
Mark Galli receives Communion during Mass at St. Michael Catholic Church early Sept. 8, 2020, in Wheaton, Illinois. RNS photo by Tom Killoran
Mark Galli, formerly editor for the evangelical magazine Christianity Today, has decided to become Roman Catholic. Normally, conversions between Roman Catholicism and Protestant evangelicalism go the other way around: typically, I see a lot of “cradle” Roman Catholics grow up to become Protestant evangelicals. So, why would a Protestant evangelical “cross the Tiber” and make the journey towards Rome?
What makes the Mark Galli story so significant is because Galli was for several years the editor of what many still consider to be the flagship periodical of Protestant evangelicalism, Christianity Today. He also raised a lot of eyebrows in late 2019, when Galli, a moderate conservative who is firmly “pro-life,” with respect to abortion, wrote an editorial calling for the impeachment of President Donald Trump.
It is a good question to consider: Why would someone who once publicly championed the principles of the Protestant Reformation take the Eucharist, with Rome’s understanding of transubstantiation, along with other doctrines of Rome that repel the typical Protestant?
Was it the never-ending fracturing in Protestant evangelicalism, that zapped him of his spiritual energy? Was it the tendency of evangelicals to unite more around politics than solid, Scriptural doctrine? An interview with Galli tells the story.
I am posting this for my wife’s benefit, and others who really like the Amplified Bible. Logos Bible Scholar Mark Ward does a great job in this 13-minute video explaining the pros and cons of using the Amplified Bible. It is sort of like having a Bible with brief commentary embedded right in the text, which can be both a good thing … and a bad thing.
The following might come across as disparaging, but it is often quoted because there is some truth to it: “[The] Amplified [Bible is] for folks who have no idea what translation is but know that if you try enough words one of them will hit pay dirt.” I personally prefer to have a good study Bible instead, so that I do not get confused as to what is the text and what is the commentary.
My local church just finished a one-year survey of the Bible, and the year was ended with a Q&A session, that I am linking to, for your video viewing (follow this link: sorry, I was not able to embed the video itself!), with Pastors Travis Simone, Hunter Ruch, Rich Sylvester, Dale South and Claude Marshall. This was a fantastic example of how pastors with different views can come together in an attitude of humility, and model good conversation with one another.
When pastors preach, typically no one dares to ask a question. So, if you ever get stuck on something, you may or may not be able to get back to your pastor to discuss what concerns you. You may feel intimidated. You might never ask, as you might think you have a stupid question, when it really is not. That is why it is a good idea for pastors to have Q&A sessions like these to tackle sincere questions from the flock.
The times are approximate, but I have tried to mark the time when a question comes up in the discussion, so that you can track this easier. The questions were all really good:
0:00 Music filler intro that you can skip.
11:46 Introduction
17:39 Why did Jesus of Nazareth never clarify to his listeners that he was born in Bethlehem as a fulfillment of prophecy?
26:29 How do we handle the multiple interpretations of the Book of Revelation?
49:06 How important is numerology in the Bible?
1:00:00 How do we interpret the Rapture? How many times does the Bible say that Jesus is coming back?
1:18:40 What is the Apocrypha? Is it important for us to know the Apocrypha?
1:27:00 How are we to understand the Palestinian/Israeli conflict?
1:38:00 What is our responsibility in submitting to civil authority from Romans 13?
A few comments on the questions:
The Nazareth/Bethlehem question is important as skeptic Bart Ehrman says that Jesus was really born in Nazareth, and that the Gospel writers invented the Bethlehem birth story as a way to have a cover for saying that Jesus was the Messiah of Old Testament prophecy. It is helpful for Christians to think about this and have an answer for this claim.
Yes, there are multiple interpretations of the Book of Revelation, as well as different views of the Rapture, and the panel reflects this plurality of views: (1) a progressive dispensationalist, who holds to a pre-tribulational rapture, followed by a premillennial return of Christ; (2) a partial preterist, who believes that much of Revelation was fulfilled in the 1st century A.D. (except for the last few chapters of the book); (3) a post-tribulational rapture proponent, who holds to a non-dispensational, historic premillennialism view; and (4) an amillennialist, who is very wary of speculations regarding futurist views of Revelation. See if you can pick out which is which. Learn more about these different viewpoints here.
Regarding the Apocrypha, Protestants do not consider it as Scripture, but yes, it is important for us to know the basics of the Apocrypha, as it helps us to better understand the New Testament.
For more information about the Palestinian/Israeli conflict, from a Biblical perspective, the video mentions a two-part Romans 9-11 Q&A session that dives into this in great detail (Night #1 & Night #2).
Romans 13. Yes, this is important in the age of COVID-19, where the importance of religious freedom needs to be balanced with public health concerns, and loving your neighbor well.
Every year Ligonier Ministries and Lifeway Research partner together to compare the theological beliefs of average Americans with those who claim to be evangelical Christians. This year’s survey report has some encouraging news, but also some red flag warning signs. The most disturbing news is that an alarming 1/3 of evangelical Christians, believe that Jesus was merely a great teacher, and not divine. That is no better than what the average American, including non-church going ones, believe about Jesus. If you think that American evangelicals are being adequately taught the basics in Christian doctrine, you might want to think again (Read my case for why churches need to do a better job at Christian instruction, otherwise known as “catechesis”, at all ages).
As we approach Labor Day weekend, I have a few thoughts about this crazy summer, and absolutely crazy year we have been through so far. We have seen out-of-control fires from Australia to California, an extremely active hurricane season, the leveling of a large swath of Beirut, Lebanon, an earthquake in nearby North Carolina (a few hours from me), and a leading evangelical Christian college president asked to step down from his position, due to scandal. Wow. What more can happen??
The Year 2020: In One Photograph.
Of course, the big news is the coronavirus, and this summer has taught us that we are in this for a long haul. The somewhat good news is that the pandemic, though still deadly and a real threat to the most vulnerable, has not turned out to be as bad as originally feared. Yet at the same time, the pandemic has managed to bring out the worst in people, including sadly a number of Christians.
Concurrently, very real and legitimate concerns and protests over police brutality and racism have tragically triggered a series of riots and violence, many have not seen since the 1960s. Much of this has been invigorated by and has invigorated a cancel-culture, driven by an ideologically-rooted critical theory worldview, surging from the far-left, a movement that has been slowly creeping into even some corners of the evangelical church. Free speech is under attack, along with mainstream science (!), propagated by this new quasi-religion that is infiltrating just about every Western cultural institution, where domestic terrorism against individuals and businesses gets strangely overlooked, rationalized by such mind-boggling calls for “defunding the police,” and now… get this…. “2+2 = 5“.
I feel like I am being sandwiched in by insanity from both sides.
Oh, yeah. We still are not done with 2020 yet. We have a Presidential election to get through.
Despite the insanity, there is some good news to report, along with some other very interesting things I want to link to and post, some sobering, others encouraging….. I am lumping these odds-n-ends all in this single blog post. Some topics deal with current events, but other things are items that have helped me better understand the Bible, and more importantly, the God who authored it:
Jean Vanier. Bill Hybels. Gilbert Bilezikian. Acts 29 leader Steve Timmis. Harvest Bible Chapel’s James MacDonald. John Ortberg…. even 20th c. Roman Catholic author Flannery O’Connor.…. Jerry Falwell, Jr. …. Just a few of the high profile names of Christian leaders/writers who have had their reputations tarnished over the past couple of years. Some offenses have been due to “poor judgment,” which should lead to restoration of such leaders. Others involve egregious behavior, and even flaunting it, in a manner that has seriously damaged their Christian witness. The scandals are irrespective of theology, impacting complementarians and egalitarians, Calvinists and Arminians, charismatics and cessationists, Roman Catholics and Protestants, alike. UK writer Heather Tomlinson writes about the Christian celebrity culture, and how the problem is really with us.
J. I. Packer was one of the most respected Christian leaders, who has had an indelible influence in my life. Like the late John R.W. Stott, Packer is the type of man I aspire to be, even though I know that I fall short a lot! In a day and an age where so many high-profile Christian leaders have been exposed for their hypocrisy and other short-comings, the life and testimony of J.I. Packer is a breath of fresh air. We lost a mighty saint of the church this summer.
British pastor Andrew Wilson invited historian Carl Trueman to deliver this year’s “Think” lectures at the Kings Church London this summer, on the topic “Knowing God: Where Evangelicals Get the Doctrine of God Wrong and What To Do About It.” Trueman is one of the most penetrating Christian intellectuals living today. View the sessions here.
I have been intrigued by the genuine friendship evangelical New Testament scholar Michael Licona has developed with agnostic/atheist scholar Bart Ehrman over the last few years. Ehrman invited Licona a few months ago to post his evangelical view of biblical inerrancy, on Ehrman’s blog, which makes for fascinating reading: Licona’s argument, Licona’s responses to questions and second argument, Licona’s third argument, a flavor of Ehrman’s writings. (some of Ehrman’s content requires you to be a paid member of his blog to read it).
The pandemic has forced a number of apologists and scholars to produce some excellent video content, from their home libraries, which is really a gift to the Christian community. It is like getting a seminary level education for free. Here are a few great examples
Laura Martin analyzes the claim that women are more easily deceived than men, as has often been believed from 1 Timothy 2:14, which is a rather lame interpretation of that text. The main thing lacking in Martin’s case, however, is the only other place where Eve’s deception is mentioned by Paul, in 2 Corinthians 11:3, which is in context of Paul’s warning to the Corinthian church, that includes men as well as women. Complementarians (as I am, as a moderate) as well as egalitarians should be able to get on-board with skepticism about that lame interpretation.
And finally, Veggie-Tales creator Phil Vischer released a follow-up video to his “racism” video that went viral this summer (View the first video here). Some tremendous food for thought, for an informed conversation about racism: