Six hundred years ago today, Czechoslovakian reformer Jan Hus (1369-1415) was martyred for his faith. Roughly one hundred years before the arrival of Martin Luther, Jan Hus was preaching that the Bible alone was his authority. Hus had been drawn to the writings of another early church reformer from England, John Wycliffe, who championed the idea that Christian doctrine should be founded upon Holy Scripture and not the vague speculations of man.
As a priest, Hus vigorously opposed the sale of indulgences and corruption within the church. People obtain forgiveness for their sins through true repentance, not from giving money to church officials. Needless to say, there were church leaders who were not happy with Hus’ message. Under the false pretense of offering safe conduct, Jan Hus was lured to the Council of Constance where he was tried for heresy, found guilty, and burned at the stake.
His last name in Czech, “Hus,” literally means “goose,” and the story of his martyrdom is where we get the phrase “your goose is cooked.”
Luther wrote this about Jan Hus:
I could not understand for what cause they had burnt so great a man, who explained the Scriptures with so much gravity and skill.
Most people have forgotten about this little known reformer, who hailed from a part of the Czech republic named “Bohemia.” Hus was thus the original “Bohemian,” an early pioneer of today’s evangelical Christianity, with the emphasis on the final authority of the Bible for Christian belief and practice. If you value having a high view of Holy Scripture, you would do well to remember Jan Hus today.
Professor Ryan Reeves at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary gives a 30-minute, partial lecture on the life and contribution of Jan Hus. The legacy of Jan Hus continued on in Bohemia among the so-called “Hussites,” who resisted the hegemony of medieval, politicized Roman Catholicism. Yet as Reeves soberly points out, even movements that seek to elevate a high view of Scripture can splinter and disintegrate when certain factions develop that effectively split over relatively obscure theological points and get a little weird and crazy. In fact, things got so bad after Jan Hus died, that the legendary Joan of Arc wrote a letter threatening to bring her armies into Bohemia in order to straighten things out.
The lesson here? Keep your focus on the supreme character of Holy Scripture, but make an attempt to sincerely listen and learn from those who might share different opinions from yours about Biblical interpretation, lest you go off the deep end all in the name of supposedly “defending the Bible.”
Boy, we sure need this message today!
Veracity 
July 6th, 2015 at 8:01 pm
Clarke:
Thanks for a very interesting post on one of the lesser known but nonetheless very important figures in church history.
The Andrew Wilson blog post “The Original Bohemian” that you linked to includes one version of the famous quote attributed to Hus before his execution: “Today you will roast a lean goose, but (a) hundred years from now you will hear a swan sing, whom you will leave unroasted and no trap or net will catch him for you.” Wilson notes that the Luther family crest was that of a swan and 102 years later he posted the 95 theses, making a strong case for Luther being the fulfillment of Hus’s prophecy..
I came across another post today (http://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/goose/) where the writer, who is a church history professor, says that Luther actually took another quote from Hus and reworded it into the well-know quote in the 1530s. In any event, there is certainly an important link between the efforts of these two men.
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July 6th, 2015 at 9:19 pm
Oooo…. I like the Ligonier link!!
This is great stuff! Thanks for the reference.
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November 21st, 2017 at 11:26 am
Ooooh… BIG error at the beginning got my cringe-reflex going:
“We’re gonna talk about his reform movement in the area of Bavaria, which is in the modern-day Czech Republic.”
Correction: “Bavaria” is a province of modern-day Germany.
“Bohemia” is a the largest and most important historic and modern-day province of The Czech Republic.
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November 22nd, 2017 at 9:43 am
Thanks, John, for pointing out the error in Ryan Reeves’ lecture, at the 56 second mark in the video. I share your same cringe-reflex. Several comments left on the YouTube cite also note this same error. Hopefully, Dr. Reeves will re-edit that part of his lecture. Some have noted a possible etymological connection between “Bavaria” and “Bohemia,” which might explain how the error slipped in.
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November 25th, 2017 at 5:24 am
The seminar is good, though. I would like to see an episode that delves more into the 6 consecutive Hussite Crusades, the fragmentation of the Urtaquists and Taborites, and particularly their military leader Jan Zizka.
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