Category Archives: Witnesses

Elisabeth Elliot: A Life, Becoming, and Being (Part One)

This is your friend, Elisabeth Elliot“….

If you could name just one woman as the most influential evangelical Protestant “saint” since World War 2, Elisabeth Elliot would probably be her.

Elisabeth Elliot was the wife of martyred missionary, Jim Elliot, who along with four other men, died in their attempt to share the Gospel with Ecuador’s reclusive Waorani tribe in the 1950s. After her husband’s death, heavily publicized by Henry Luce’s LIFE magazine, Elisabeth wrote the evangelical classics, Through Gates of Splendor (1957) and Shadow of the Almighty: The Life and Testament of Jim Elliot (1958), catapulting her to be one of the most sought after authors and speakers in the evangelical publishing and speaking world.1

One of the biographies by Ellen Vaughn, about Elisabeth Elliot, which I read for this Veracity blog post series. Becoming Elisabeth Elliot covers the early years of Elisabeth’s life.

Before she died in 2015, Elisabeth Elliot had been a regular speaker at InterVarsity Christian Fellowship’s national conferences. In fact, in the 1970s, she was the first woman to be highlighted as a plenary speaker at the Urbana Missions conference, which InterVarsity holds every three years for college students. Her 1984 Passion and Purity: Learning to Bring Your Love Life Under God’s Control influenced the courtship movement popularized particularly in the 1990’s. Elliot was also a staple in the world of evangelical radio, with her syndicated “Gateway to Joy” program, which ran for 13 years. Elliot was practically minded in her teaching, and yet an intellectual at the same time.

My wife still listens to daily reruns of “Gateway to Joy” on the Bible Broadcasting Network. The tag line in each episode is permanently etched in my mind: “This is your friend, Elisabeth Elliot.”

Fascinatingly complex, Elisabeth Elliot was both an inspirational and polarizing figure. She championed the cause of missionary work, a direct influence on me as I read Shadow of the Almighty back in my college days, a recollection of her first husband and missionary, Jim Elliot. I marveled at the courage and conviction of Jim and Elisabeth Elliot, their mutual heart to reach lost people with the Good News of Jesus, and their willingness to do difficult things for the sake of following Christ.

One of Jim Elliot’s quotes was, “He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose,” from a journal entry Elisabeth preserved and shared to readers as an author of more than 30 books. She was a profound influence on the lives of many evangelical thought leaders, like Joni Eareckson Tada, and Timothy and Kathy Keller. In her later years, she regularly spoke at homeschooling conferences and Bill Gothard’s Institute in Basic Life Principles events. A young author, Josh Harris, wrote the 1990s evangelical blockbuster I Kissed Dating Goodbye, with a prominent endorsement given by Elliot, one of the primary texts in that decade promoting “purity culture.”

Elliot’s legacy is still revered in many evangelical circles, but this legacy has since come under scrutiny, particularly among younger and more disillusioned readers. Controversially, Josh Harris has since renounced his Christian faith and persuaded the publisher to stop selling copies of I Kissed Dating Goodbye. Harris had become convinced that Elliot’s theology, which promoted “purity culture,” was severely misguided. Bill Gothard, once a well-sought-out resource person for Christian homeschoolers, was forced to step down from Christian ministry, due to accusations about sexual harassment and grooming. Undoubtedly both attractive and controversial, Elisabeth Elliot’s life was anything but boring.

Elisabeth Elliot was a household name for about 50 years for many American Christians until her radio broadcast ended in the early 2000’s. Yet despite her influence, there are still many Christian young people growing up today who know nothing about Elisabeth Elliot.2

It is a complicated legacy, but one worth telling, acknowledging that Elisabeth Elliot was a remarkable, exemplary Christian figure, while still possessing very human faults.

 

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Claude Marshall: The Gentle Heart of A Pastor

A pastor friend of mine, Claude Marshall, died yesterday after several years battling cancer.

When I had my bike accident in 2018, Claude was one of first people to greet me at the hospital. He modeled a real Christ-like witness to me, and had a wonderful, gentile heart as a pastor.

Claude Marshall: 1955 – 2024

 

I also appreciated Claude’s sharp mind and theological rigor. In his early days of his hospice treatment late this past summer, after it was clear that the cancer treatments were not going to produce the most desirable of results, I contacted Claude to find out what were the books that most influenced him in his spiritual and intellectual journey. I will go ahead and share them with you, along with a few quotes Claude made that I wanted to remember:

  • John R. W. Stott’s Basic Christianity
  • J.I. Packer’s Knowing God
  • Eugene Peterson A Long Obedience in the Same Direction
  • N.T. Wright’s Surprised by Hope.
  • Michael Reeves’ Delighting in the Trinity
  • Richard Hays’ commentary on 1 Corinthians: “Fresh, deep, and centered on the call to world evangelization.”
  • John Perkins’ Let Justice Roll Down
  • Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s The Cost of Discipleship
  • Jean-Pierre De Caussade Sacrament of the Present Moment
  • Other influential theological and spiritual writers: The Puritans, Tim Keller, John Piper, Jonathan Edwards, and the IVP Reformation Commentary on Scripture series
  • “Augustine’s Confessions is so rich.”
  • Herman “Bavinck’s theology is so thorough.”
  • “The 3-part systematic theology by my professor at RTS [Reformed Theological Seminary], Douglas Kelly, has been a good recent read as he combines his synopsis of theological insights with quotes from church fathers.”
  • Favorite novels: “The Grapes of Wrath and Crime and Punishment, both for the exploration of the challenges of human experience with a psychological slant.  ….Lots of good history books, too, but I won’t list them.”

You simply can not go wrong diving into some of the titles of Claude Marshall’s “Best of” Reading List above. Without apology, I share much of Claude’s “reformed” theological convictions, as you can discover in thumbing through his list of books. I spell “reformed” in lower case, as my experience indicates a difference between “Reformed” (with capital “R”) and “reformed” in some circles.

What follows is from the last email exchange we had before it was apparent that the cancer was progressing quickly. I asked him about changes in evangelicalism that he has seen over many decades of ministry.  He just gave me a list, with no other comment:

  • A move from defending the authority of scripture to seeking relevance in the culture
  • Culture wars and power seeking taking center stage
  • Inviting women to the table (at least in some areas)
  • Increased emphasis on world evangelization (Ralph Winter)
  • Rise of the mega church
  • Health and wealth gospel
  • Evangelical population south of the equator

I wish he could have gone into more detail in this list as I am sure that a number of these changes, in his view, have been fairly negative developments that troubled Claude, while others are promising positive shifts. But here is a list of challenges which Claude shared with me for the church which we must face in the near future:

  • Racism in the church
  • Western evangelicals adapting to new roles in missions
  • Loss of younger generations who see little relevance in the church
  • Mission drift

Knowing Claude, that last one hit me hard, as I know that Claude was concerned about “mission drift” in the church, and that it was not a good thing. We need to stay focused on Christ’s calling. Thankfully, Claude’s faithfulness in his own Christian walk has been a model for me to stay focused on the things that really count.

Claude and I enjoyed having lunch at a local Thai restaurant in Williamsburg, talking about the books that we were currently reading. He liked trying out new things, and always greeted me and others with his gentle smile. He had a lot patience with people, was a great listener, enduring difficulties in relationships by always keeping his life centered on following the way of Jesus. Claude loved his family.

I will close with one of the last things Claude Marshall wrote me, starting with a lyric from a song by Andrew Peterson: ‘“When you lay me down to die, you lay me down to live.”  The wonder that awaits!  We have a glorious Savior!’

Well done, good and faithful servant.


Tribute to Dick Terman: Sep 8, 1929 – Oct 29, 2024

Just received word that a dear friend, Dick Terman, died two days before All Hallow’s Eve.  Will greatly miss him. Below is a repost of a tribute to Dick, from seven years ago in 2017……… (CORRECTION: Dick died two days before All Hallow’s Eve, not on All Hallow’s Eve)

In just a few weeks, Dick Terman, a dear friend and mentor of mine, will be moving away from Williamsburg, Virginia. I want to tell you about him.

Dick Terman grew up in the Midwest, in a Christian family. His grandfather was a Free Methodist pastor, and strict promoter of “Prohibition,” the 18th Amendment, that sought to ban alcohol in America. Dick describes his grandfather as a caring man, but boy, could he be strict. Dick remembers his grandfather (rightly) scolding him once, from the pulpit! As a kid, Dick took only a casual interest in spiritual matters.

When Dick was in high school, he was active in the Boy Scouts. However, he had trouble. Another boy in the troop loved to pester and irritate Dick. One day, on a troop hike, the boys were hiking the perimeter above a steep gravel pit. The thought crossed Dick’s mind that he could push this pestering boy off this high ledge. It would only take a few seconds, a strong shove, and Dick’s problem would be gone.

Dick restrained himself. But the angry temptation that filled his heart, scared the wits out of Dick Terman. He could have gotten rid of this bothersome boy, by pushing him over a hundred foot drop, to the boy’s death.

Dick could have been a murderer.

Dick had come face to face with his own sinful nature. He knew he had to get right with God. So, Dick kneeled in prayer before his Maker, admitted his need for a Savior, and gave his life in submission to the Lordship of Christ. Continue reading


Reversing Hermon, by Michael Heiser. A Review

So, what is that whole story about the “sons of God” having relations with the “daughters of men” in Genesis 6:1-4? This rather weird passage which has puzzled many readers for centuries actually holds a clue which unlocks the meaning of a number of New Testament passages which also confuse readers today. After a brief mention of Enoch who “walked with God” in Genesis 5:21-24, the next chapter begins like this (ESV translation):

When man began to multiply on the face of the land and daughters were born to them, the sons of God saw that the daughters of man were attractive. And they took as their wives any they chose. Then the Lord said, “My Spirit shall not abide in man forever, for he is flesh: his days shall be 120 years.” The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of God came into the daughters of man and they bore children to them. These were the mighty men who were of old, the men of renown.

In short, Genesis 6:-14 is about the “sin of the Watchers.” After Enoch was taken away (Genesis 5:24), the “sons of God” were divine beings which came down to procreate the Nephilim with the “daughters of men.” This act wreaked havoc upon God’s created world, prompting the Flood of Noah. In addition to what Christians know about the sin of Adam and Eve, it was this divine rebellion in Genesis 6 that informed Jews of the Second Temple period as to the source of sin and evil in the world, as most clearly described in the Book of Enoch, a popular Jewish text written between the Old and New Testament eras.

So argues Michael Heiser in Reversing Hermon: Enoch, the Watchers, and the Forgotten Mission of Jesus Christ. Readers of the late Dr. Michael Heiser’s landmark work, The Unseen Realm, will appreciate Reversing Hermon as a follow-up to The Unseen Realm, which lays out the scholarly case for the theology of the Divine Council, a theme which has been known by scholars but which rarely gets communicated to the average Christian on a Sunday morning.

When I first heard of Michael Heiser and his ideas, I was quite skeptical. It took me awhile to warm up to him, and still to this day, there are a few things he taught of which I am not convinced, including a few ideas presented in Reversing Hermon. But after reading through Reversing Hermon now, I am convinced that Dr. Heiser has left the church a valuable contribution to help normal, everyday believers better understand the Bible. The worst part about the book is probably the subtitle “the Forgotten Mission of Jesus Christ,” which comes across as click-bait and sensationalist.  But a careful read of Reversing Hermon is anything but that!

Reversing Hermon: : Enoch, the Watchers, and the Forgotten Mission of Jesus Christ, by Dr. Michael S. Heiser, continues with the ideas first outline in his groundbreaking The Unseen Realm. I recommend reading Reversing Hermon, but I also recommend reading The Unseen Realm before Reversing Hermon.

It has been a year since the death of Dr. Michael Heiser (February 20, 2023), a highly-skilled and respected Old Testament BIble scholar, who had a keen ability to take difficult concepts and put them on the “bottom shelf” for serious students of the Bible, who want more depth in their understanding of Scripture. Many people view the Bible as being incomprehensible and confusing, but the late Michael Heiser was committed to “making the Bible weird again,” in an effort to show that the Bible has some unique things to say to 21st century sophisticated Westerners. However, much of the unfamiliarity concerning the Divine Council and the rest of Dr. Michael Heiser’s teaching has not been without controversy.
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The Huron Carol

The story of Canada’s oldest Christmas song, the “Huron Carol,” is fascinating.

Jean de Brébeuf was a French Jesuit missionary who came to Canada in 1625, in order to share the Gospel with the Huron Native American tribe. For nearly several decades, Brébeuf labored as a missionary among the Huron, making slow yet determined progress to bring a Roman Catholic understanding of Christianity to a people who were suspicious of European missionaries. In 1649, Brébeuf was captured by the Iroquois when they destroyed a Huron mission village. Brébeuf was subsequently tortured and martyred. Brébeuf was beatified as a saint in 1930.

Anecdotally, it is said that the name “lacrosse” was first given by Brébeuf  to the Native American sport, since the sticks in the game resembled a bishop’s cross.

The bulk of Brébeuf’s work was in learning how to master the language of the Hurons. He wrote the “Huron Carol” originally in the Wyandot language, probably in 1642. The song goes under different names, such as “Twas in the Moon of Wintertime,” and “Jesus Ahatonia.”  Jesse Edgar Middleton translated the most well known version of the song to English in 1926.  You can sense how Brébeuf tried to use concepts familiar to the Huron in an effort to present the story of the birth of Jesus to them:

‘Twas in the moon of winter-time
When all the birds had fled,
That mighty Gitchi Manitou
Sent angel choirs instead;
Before their light the stars grew dim,
And wandering hunters heard the hymn:
“Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born,
In excelsis gloria.”

Within a lodge of broken bark
The tender Babe was found,
A ragged robe of rabbit skin
Enwrapp’d His beauty round;
But as the hunter braves drew nigh,
The angel song rang loud and high…
“Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born,
In excelsis gloria.”

The earliest moon of wintertime
Is not so round and fair
As was the ring of glory
On the helpless infant there.
The chiefs from far before him knelt
With gifts of fox and beaver pelt.
“Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born,
In excelsis gloria.”

O children of the forest free,
O sons of Manitou,
The Holy Child of earth and heaven
Is born today for you.
Come kneel before the radiant Boy
Who brings you beauty, peace and joy.
“Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born,
In excelsis gloria.”

Loreena McKennitt’s version of the Huron Carol is a soothing celebration of Christ’s birth, amid the hustle and bustle of this season. In a world where darkness clouds our vision, the birth of the Savior brings light in the midst of despair.