Tag Archives: claude marshall

Claude Marshall: The Gentle Heart of A Pastor

A pastor friend of mine, Claude Marshall, died yesterday after several years battling cancer.

When I had my bike accident in 2018, Claude was one of first people to greet me at the hospital. He modeled a real Christ-like witness to me, and had a wonderful, gentile heart as a pastor.

Claude Marshall: 1955 – 2024

 

I also appreciated Claude’s sharp mind and theological rigor. In his early days of his hospice treatment late this past summer, after it was clear that the cancer treatments were not going to produce the most desirable of results, I contacted Claude to find out what were the books that most influenced him in his spiritual and intellectual journey. I will go ahead and share them with you, along with a few quotes Claude made that I wanted to remember:

  • John R. W. Stott’s Basic Christianity
  • J.I. Packer’s Knowing God
  • Eugene Peterson A Long Obedience in the Same Direction
  • N.T. Wright’s Surprised by Hope.
  • Michael Reeves’ Delighting in the Trinity
  • Richard Hays’ commentary on 1 Corinthians: “Fresh, deep, and centered on the call to world evangelization.”
  • John Perkins’ Let Justice Roll Down
  • Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s The Cost of Discipleship
  • Jean-Pierre De Caussade Sacrament of the Present Moment
  • Other influential theological and spiritual writers: The Puritans, Tim Keller, John Piper, Jonathan Edwards, and the IVP Reformation Commentary on Scripture series
  • “Augustine’s Confessions is so rich.”
  • Herman “Bavinck’s theology is so thorough.”
  • “The 3-part systematic theology by my professor at RTS [Reformed Theological Seminary], Douglas Kelly, has been a good recent read as he combines his synopsis of theological insights with quotes from church fathers.”
  • Favorite novels: “The Grapes of Wrath and Crime and Punishment, both for the exploration of the challenges of human experience with a psychological slant.  ….Lots of good history books, too, but I won’t list them.”

You simply can not go wrong diving into some of the titles of Claude Marshall’s “Best of” Reading List above. Without apology, I share much of Claude’s “reformed” theological convictions, as you can discover in thumbing through his list of books. I spell “reformed” in lower case, as my experience indicates a difference between “Reformed” (with capital “R”) and “reformed” in some circles.

What follows is from the last email exchange we had before it was apparent that the cancer was progressing quickly. I asked him about changes in evangelicalism that he has seen over many decades of ministry.  He just gave me a list, with no other comment:

  • A move from defending the authority of scripture to seeking relevance in the culture
  • Culture wars and power seeking taking center stage
  • Inviting women to the table (at least in some areas)
  • Increased emphasis on world evangelization (Ralph Winter)
  • Rise of the mega church
  • Health and wealth gospel
  • Evangelical population south of the equator

I wish he could have gone into more detail in this list as I am sure that a number of these changes, in his view, have been fairly negative developments that troubled Claude, while others are promising positive shifts. But here is a list of challenges which Claude shared with me for the church which we must face in the near future:

  • Racism in the church
  • Western evangelicals adapting to new roles in missions
  • Loss of younger generations who see little relevance in the church
  • Mission drift

Knowing Claude, that last one hit me hard, as I know that Claude was concerned about “mission drift” in the church, and that it was not a good thing. We need to stay focused on Christ’s calling. Thankfully, Claude’s faithfulness in his own Christian walk has been a model for me to stay focused on the things that really count.

Claude and I enjoyed having lunch at a local Thai restaurant in Williamsburg, talking about the books that we were currently reading. He liked trying out new things, and always greeted me and others with his gentle smile. He had a lot patience with people, was a great listener, enduring difficulties in relationships by always keeping his life centered on following the way of Jesus. Claude loved his family.

I will close with one of the last things Claude Marshall wrote me, starting with a lyric from a song by Andrew Peterson: ‘“When you lay me down to die, you lay me down to live.”  The wonder that awaits!  We have a glorious Savior!’

Well done, good and faithful servant.


Birdwatching … and the Reformation

Pastor Claude Marshall hopes to see one of these one day in the wild, the American Painted Bunting

This past Sunday, one of our church’s pastors, Claude Marshall, participated in a 4-minute video, to talk about his love for bird watching, in an effort to explain how birds sing praises to God. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus encourages his disciples to:

“Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they?” (Matthew 6:26)

Pastor Claude cited the 17th century English Puritan pastor, Thomas Watson, who wrote about how birds sing hymns to God:

“The curious workmanship of heaven sets forth the glory of its Maker; the firmament is beautiful and penciled out in blue and azure colors, where the power and wisdom of God may be clearly seen. ‘The heavens declare his glory (Psalm 19:1)’: We may see the glory of God blazing in the sun and twinkling in the stars. Look into the air, the birds, with their chirping music, sings hymns of praise to God.” (Watson, A Body of Divinity, The Banner of Truth Trust, 1965, p. 10)

I have been teaching an adult Bible class this fall, on the Protestant Reformation, remembering the 500th anniversary of Martin Luther’s nailing of the Ninety-Five Theses to a church door. I would like to briefly mention some of Thomas Watson’s biography.

Living a century later than Germany’s Martin Luther, and born in 1620, Thomas Watson became associated with the Puritan movement, that originated in the latter part of the 16th century, in England. The Puritans were not happy with Queen Elizabeth’s efforts to find a middle-way between Roman Catholicism and more activist Reformation theology. Puritans, like Watson, wanted the Church of England to move even further away from the influence of Roman Catholicism, to a more “purified” vision of faith.

The Puritans had their opportunity to reshape worship in England in the early to mid 17th century, when King Charles I was removed from power, during the English Civil War. But Thomas Watson spoke out against the new government, that was determined to have King Charles I executed.  For his defense of the king and efforts to restore the monarchy, Thomas Watson was imprisoned. Though released a few months later, Watson eventually lost his pastorate, ironically after the monarchy was restored in 1660 under Charles I’s son, Charles II. Watson had refused to conform to efforts by the restored monarchy to undo the changes to the Church of England, that were partially implemented by the Puritans, after Charles I’s execution.  After a few years of private ministry, Watson was able to re-obtain a preaching license, and continue his public pastoral ministry, as Puritans were finally granted some toleration, under the monarchial government. Watson eventually died in 1686.

Read more about Thomas Watson at the Banner of Truth Trust. Here is the Claude Marshall video.